The gaming in software development (part 1)

Yes, yes, yes: Gamification! The term sparks this Tell-Sell voice in my head “Oh my God, this is just A-M-A-Z-I-N-G. Look, I can do what I have to do and have FUN while doing it. Such an amazing discovery. Your work will never be the same.” All delivered in pastel colours by suntanned people. True, this is powerful stuff. It is absolutely amazing but not all that new.

What are we talking about when we worship gamification?
Mostly, we are talking about a perspective change. A shift from doing something you do not want to do into something you do want to do, without having to change what you are actually doing.

The extrinsic reward system we have built our lives on creates postponed certainty and fulfilment; your actions may lead to money/status/physical comfort but the existence of these rewards is only certain in the moment they are given. Before and beyond this moment, these rewards are mere concepts. The physical manifestation (your experience of them) remains uncertain until they become. After they have become, they quickly vanish into your past. The world giveth and the world taketh away. So you hop from (mostly material) reward to reward, connecting the dots and building a life.
The very attractive perspective shift in gamification is to move your attention from the fixed-point-yet-uncertain-reward back to the process you are in. Back from what ‘may be’ to what you are actually experiencing, and making this experience more interesting. You reel in your postponed reward structure and fish out a desired experience. Instead of waiting for a future reward that may never be, the reward of any action starts in the process of the action itself.

If the manifestation of desired rewards depend solely on the results of our actions, these results better be good. We put a lot of stress on ourselves and others (and the planet) to manage the outcome of results before they even exist. We want to make sure that our results will be judged as desirable results and lead to the extrinsic rewards we set out to claim in the first place.
This kills creativity.
In order to make as sure as possible that we achieve what we want we look at who will be judging us, and preferably by what standards they will be doing so, and we try to fit in. Now, please take a moment and try to make friends between the words ‘judge’, ‘standard’, ‘fit’ and the concept of ‘creativity’. The more we try to make certain the results of our processes will be judged favourably, the less creative they must become for they cannot deviate from the norm used by those doing the judging.

Of course there is creativity and there are lots of brilliant and creative people. If you go and ask them you will find that they are more interested in the process than in the results. They need to write, to paint, to solve the puzzle, to build the thing, to go out and sing and dance. In short, they wish to create. The need is not to ‘have written’. The results of their actions are important but creators are most happy while in the process of creating (we all are but we tend to forget).

This shift of focus from result to process clears the way for more creative thinking, for oodles of positive emotions, for a more enjoyable experience of the actions you are performing and ultimately (usually) lead to a better result. Especially in such areas where there is no standard or the standard is irrelevant.
Software development is such an area and –low and behold- the structures they thought up and use to guide development have gone from rigid top-down ‘follow the marked X’s all the way down to the desired results’ to a development style that focuses much more on the process of creating than setting yourself up for judgement.
Crack-developers that should be hired to head such a process are the ones that say
“I think I understand your questions and I have some ideas that may lead to a solution. Let’s start working on this.”

The gaming in software development (part 2)

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Dinsdags – OBA

Blog gepubliceerd in de Texelse Courant (http://www.texelsecourant.nl) op 11 juli 2012

Vandaag zit ik met twee vriendinnen, elk achter onze eigen laptop, in de OBA.
De Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam is een van de weinige moderne gebouwen in Amsterdam die ik mooi vind. De badkuip die het nieuwe Stedelijk Museum moet voorstellen en het nieuwe Eye aan het Ij zijn niet aan mij besteed.

Elke bibliotheek heeft bij mij al een streepje voor want ze staan vol met boeken, cd’s, dvd’s en andersoortige informatiedragers. Bibliotheken zijn gebouwen volgestampt met kennis en toegankelijk voor iedereen. Deze bibliotheek staat als een nog-te-verschepen betonnen blokkendoos op een van de doks naast Amsterdam Centraal Station. Binnen wordt alle kennis vastgehouden in veel ongebroken wit en hoge verlichting.

Het is ook niet de buitenkant maar de binnenkant van dit gebouw waar ik voor val. Op de een of andere manier hebben ze hier open en overzichtelijke ruimtes en intieme afzonderingen op dezelfde vloer weten neer te zetten. Achteraf staan er bolletjes individuele werkplaatsen; een soort kunststof cocoonen waar je genoeg ruimte in hebt voor jezelf, een laptop en een open boek. Niet genoeg ruimte voor drie personen dus zitten we samen aan een van de witte groepstafels.

Ik werk aan de zelfbeschrijving van de stichting Doe Het Niet Zelf en de dames naast mij werken aan hun respectievelijke theses. In onze lunchpauze wandelen we via de Starbucks naar de pontjes achter het Centraal Station en knabbelen/babbelen terwijl de drie kleine scheepjes voor ons maar mensen blijven uitbraken en inslikken.

Vlak voordat iedereen zijn kantoor voor de verlaat, fiets ik over de grachten weer naar huis.
Niet slecht voor een werkdag.

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The diamond age

Interesting book. Well written. A real page-turner, although the turning slowed down towards the end of the book.

The story takes shape in a likely not too far away future, where people live in ‘clans’ and fill their heads and lives with technology. Everyone is hooked on to the Feed; a tube filled with random molecules that can be reshaped into anything from buildings to food. It extrapolates from our current fab-labs and 3d-printing. Whereas the replicators in Star Trek seemed to be used only for food, the Feed is used for everything. The foundation of Maslows pyramid is all assembled in a microwave-like household appliance that goes beep. A certain level of poverty does no longer exist. However, society will always have a lowest level. By no means has the world become a fair place to live as we mostly learn from the story of Nell.

I especially like the interactions of the characters and their (new to me) surroundings. Technology and society as a whole has evolved but people will be people. New things and new structures mean the same fears and consequences. I like how this possible future has been thought out and is represented. Amidst this other worldly setting the philosophical question remains “How do you teach people to think for themselves?” I am of the ‘after’ generation and I can appreciate how a successful fighting generation might look in horror at the generation ‘after’ because this liberated generation does not even consider the things that they have fought so hard for. It is a given. Even here in our world it is those whom have considered the status quo and disagreed that are successful (the almighty Steve Jobs, Berlusconi, Madonna). But how do you teach someone not to follow? In the Diamond Age the answer is a book; a book that does more than our books are capable of doing and placed by Confucius in the hands of Nell, our very human heroin.

Artificial intelligence seems to have failed at some point, for the only thing that can cope with the deepening levels of mediated interaction in the Diamond Age are other humans. The global interconnectedness allows groups of people, some paid professionals, to virtually assemble at the required moment and disperse into nothing afterwards. This is not a far away future.
Different clans of people are described that have chosen their own application of the human energy liberated by the Feed. One of these clans chooses to turn their backs on technology and instead lives in a world made by hand. I meet their ancestors regularly; they say things like ‘I don’t like any appliances in my house’ and seem proud not to own a computer or cell phone. Other clans focus on religion or other societal structures or on pushing the edge of technological development and applications. Different forms of maintaining a group structure are explored.

Although the Diamond Age loosened its grip on me towards the end, I would definitely recommend this book to anyone that likes science fiction or enjoys a well thought out description of a possible societal development.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Diamond_Age

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Convergence Culture.

Convergence Culture. Where old and new media collide
– Henry Jenkins

A good book, filled with examples of how our usage of media has changed –and is continuing to do so. The tone is friendly and on the positive side. This book is not about how the technology of media changes but how media-audiences are in constant flux.

Internet may have made everyone a possible mass-media producer, but the idea that we can take hold of created content and give it our own spin is not necessarily internet-driven or even internet-based. It is not even very new. What is new is the amount of people doing so and their interconnectedness and this is largely due to the production capabilities of new media. “Convergence does not depend on any specific delivery mechanism. Rather, convergence represents a paradigm shift – a move from medium-specific content toward content that flows across multiple media channels, towards the increased interdependence of communication systems, toward multiple ways of accessing media content, and toward ever more complex relations between top-down corporate media and bottom-up participatory culture. “

There is a lot in here about Survivor, Star Wars and Harry Potter; they do make for good examples. An alternative title for this book might also have been ’Fan-content’ or ‘What the audience does with media content’.

I would recommend ‘Convergence culture’ to anyone who is interested on how media usage influences us on a societal or cultural level and/or persons who are more specifically interested in fan-culture.

Convergence culture – Amazon

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Eat, pray, love

Do not read this book – seriously. Perhaps I should not have read this as a ‘New York Times bestseller’ but as the Chicklit that it obviously is.

I understand how this book might resonate with millions of Western unfulfilled women but after the initial ping there is nothing else there. So, if you feel inclined to read this book because you have lost yourself somewhere down the line do not read but act instead. If you feel that the life you lead (however glorious on the outside) does not contain anything that fills your fancy and if not just the thrill but even the ripples have gone, do as the main character in this book does;

1) Find one thing that excites you and go do that as fully and unapologetically as you can. Embrace your inner hedonist, empower your passion and kindle yourself back to life.
2) Sit down and listen. To any God you prefer, to nature or just your own breathing. Get in touch with the power in and outside of yourself- wherever you believe it resides. Do these things with love and compassion. Forgive if need be, understand what you can and allow what you cannot. (Feel free to add some professional counselling. A bit of cognitive behavioural therapy never hurt anyone.)
3) When you have the good fortune to love and be loved in return really experience it. Do not hold back, protect, strategize or manipulate but feel it.

Do all of this and do not write a book about it.

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Eigen kracht

 

Blog gepubliceerd in de Texelse Courant op 08 juli 2012

Ik las een column van Pieter Hilhorst in De Volkskrant over de Eigen Kracht Centrale en haar impact in Amsterdam. De Eigen Kracht Centrale – een particuliere organisatie – helpt mensen een plan op te stellen om zelf uit een vervelende situatie te komen. Met hun eigen mensen, op hun eigen manier. In de column van Pieter gaat het over Jeugdzorg en daar is Eigen Kracht inderdaad al vaak succesvol ingezet.

Het principe is oud, wijs en simpel. De hoofdpersoon stelt een hulpvraag en zijn/haar sociale kring komt bij elkaar, leggen de situatie en alle relevante informatie op tafel en vragen zichzelf en elkaar dan af “Wat kan ik hier aan doen?” Deze oplossingsgerichte, actieminnende en begripvolle bijeenkomst -een Eigen Kracht Conferentie- resulteert in een plan van aanpak. Dit plan houdt rekening met onderliggende emoties, lange termijn structuren en complexe familierelaties. Vanzelf. 99 van de 100 keer wordt dit plan uitgevoerd, met of zonder verdere hulpverlening. Mooi hè?

In tijden waar empowerment alweer overleden is als modewoord, hrm toch misschien weer gewoon personeelszaken gaat worden opent de hulpverlening in Nederland haar handen voor een stuk eigen kracht. Gemeente Amsterdam heeft de Eigen Kracht Centrale een voorzetje gegeven met genoeg ruimte om het zelf (wetenschappelijk onderbouwd) af te maken. Pieter : “in Amsterdam is bij 100 gezinnen gekeken wat de opbrengst is van Eigen Kracht-conferenties[… ] bij 29 kinderen voorkomen dat ze onder toezicht werden gesteld of is de ondertoezichtstelling opgeheven […] Bij 44 kinderen is een uithuisplaatsing voorkomen en bij 14 kinderen is de uithuisplaatsing teruggedraaid. “ Dit tastbare resultaat toont niet zozeer de spierballen van de Eigen Kracht Centrale maar toont vooral deze 100 gezinnen en hun eigen kracht.

Is er al Eigen Kracht op het eiland?

Priscilla Haring | Freelance Mediapsycholoog en Eigen Kracht Coördinator Amsterdam | www.priscillaharing.info

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